A laboratory autoclave is a high-pressure, steam-heated sterilisation device used to eliminate harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores from various materials. Commonly employed in research, medical, and industrial labs, it uses temperatures of 121°C or higher to sterilise items such as glassware, surgical tools, and media. The autoclaving process is critical for preventing contamination in sensitive experiments and ensuring the safe disposal of hazardous biological waste. Autoclaves come in various sizes and configurations, including benchtop and floor models, to suit different needs. By maintaining controlled, high-temperature steam under pressure, they effectively destroy microorganisms and ensure sterile working environments.