Microtomes are precision instruments used in laboratories to cut thin sections of biological specimens for microscopic examination. They are essential in fields such as histology, pathology, and material science, where the ability to prepare high-quality, uniform tissue slices is crucial for accurate analysis. Microtomes work by using a sharp blade to slice specimens, typically embedded in paraffin or resin, into sections ranging from a few micrometres to tens of micrometres thick. There are various types of microtomes, including rotary, sliding, and cryostat microtomes, each designed for specific applications and sample types. By producing precise sections, microtomes enable researchers to study cellular structures and tissue morphology in detail, playing a vital role in diagnostics and scientific research.